This study aimed to investigate the effects of a lyophilized aqueous extract of zygophyllum gaetulum zg on erythrocytes lipid peroxidation and paraoxonase 1 pon 1 activity in rats fed a highcholesterol diet. Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in the traditional treatment of hypertension and diabetes in southeastern morocco errachidia province. However, knowledge of current practices used within the industry varies, depending on the individual company interpretation of regulatory guidelines. Zygophyllum gaetulum has an antidiabetic activity in alloxaninduced diabetic rats and in patients with. Adams e, ward to, vanek d, marra n, hesterc, knuth r, spangler t, jones d, henthorn m, hammill a, smith p, salisbury r, reckin g, aoulafentis j. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. Habit annual herbs, or mostly biennial or perennial shrubs or undershrubs, glabrous or covered with an indumentum which is characteristic for each species. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and. Between 2005 and 2010, freelisting exercise on camel diseases with 46 sahrawi nomads and refugees, semistructured interviews with 36 knowledgeable informants about camel diseases and associated treatments, and a voucher specimen collection of the plants and products cited were conducted in the territories administered by the saharawi arab democratic republic, western sahara. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The presence of high rutin concentration in zygophyllum hamiense extract explains its in vitro free radical scavenging activity and possibly its in vivo effect on ast level.
Zygophyllum album l, is a shrubby plant belonging to the zygophyllaceae family. Similar results have been reported on the hypoglycemic activity of plant extract 6, 7, 18. Alpha amylase is an enzyme which increases the bio availability of glucose in the blood. Methanolic leaf exctract of otostegia integrifolia benth. Almond of argania spinosa and zygophyllum gaetulum used for the sorption experiments, were grown in the regions of tiznit and errachidia regions respectively south of morocco and got from the local market in june 2006 fig. Zygophyllum gaetulum is a perennial shrub of intermediate size, 50 cm, woody at the base, with intense ramifications of the branches.
Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Contribution of microwave accelerated distillation. The hypoglycemic activity of zygophyllum gaetulum extracts in alloxaninduced hyperglycemic rats. Pdf chemical composition of essential oils and mineral.
Apr 24, 2020 all journal articles featured in journal of essential oil bearing plants vol 23 issue 1. Nov 17, 20 inhibitors of alphaamylase are targets for the development of novel drugs for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Zygophyllum simplex l this species is accepted, and its native range is cape verde, sahara to tanzania and india, angola to s. The synthesis of two 1,1diphenylhydrazines 1, 2 and their use as photochemical sources of da and dgn2h is presented. Caltrop zygophyllum gaetulum, fuerteventura, canary islands, spain, europe. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Mathematical modeling of moisture sorption isotherms and. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents of zygophyllum gaetulum emb. Caryophyllene e was the major compound for leaves 19.
However, its use has not been scientifically validated. The plant list includes 242 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus zygophyllum. Pdf zygophyllum waterlotii maire zygophyllaceae, nueva. Evaluation of the effects of 80% methanolic leaf extract of. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role. Effects of the aqueous extracts of zygophyllum fabago on the. Although the leaves of otostegia integrifolia traditionally claimed in ethiopian folklore medicine for management of diabetes mellitus, it has not been validated. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Zygophyllum gaetulum emberger et maire 1050 zygophyllaceae aggaya, elbarraya leaves the healer dried, triturated, heated on the fire, a plaster is made with water and applied in frictions varices, snakebites, scorpion c stings, and allskin infections badyia, refugee camp area c collection. Jan 01, 2011 read contribution of microwave accelerated distillation in the extraction of the essential oil of zygophyllum album l. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by.
It has been used as an antiinflammatory, antidiabetic and antispasmodic medicinal. Impact of phenolic composition on hepatoprotective and. Abstract diabetes mellitus is a lifestyle disorder that is rapidly becoming a major threat to populations all over the globe. Diabetes mellitus is a major endocrine disorder and growing health problem in most countries gavard et al. The present study was undertaken to investigate antidiabetic effects of the hydroalcoholic leaf extract of c. Zygophyllum gaetulum leaves are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in morocco. Sep 11, 2012 the leaves of caylusea abyssinica fresen.
Independent photochemical generation and reactivity of. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The antipyretic effect was retained in all extracts tested and was comparable to. Maire was collected in september 1992, near zreouila, 27 km from goulmine, south of morocco. The aim of this work was to investigate the antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects of the aqueous extract of zygophyllum album on streptozotocin stzinduced diabetic mice. Zygophyllum album has been used as herbal medicine in southern tunisia to treat several diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Anvillea garcinii extract inhibits the oxidative burst of primary human neutrophils. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the antidiabetic activity of otostegia integrifolia in rodents. Characterization of zygophyllum album l monofloral honey. Lasnabio laboratory, department of biology, university of tlemcen, tlemcen 00, algeria 2.
Evaluation of bcl2 family gene expression and caspase3. Hence, the inhibition effects of alpha amylase of 214isobutylphenylethyl5methyl42arylsubstitutedhydrazinylidene2,4dihydro3hpyrazol3one 4al were investigated. Type ii diabetesrelated enzyme inhibition and molecular. Its ability to lower the blood glucose was studied in patients with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Free radical induced lipid peroxidation is regarded as one of the main causes of cell membrane damage. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity of. Vincetoxicum stocksii and zygophyllum fabago were evaluated for their cytotoxicity. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents. Contribution to the ethnobotanical study of antidiabetic. Free radical scavenging potentials of the methanolic extracts of leaves, flowers. The study was conducted in the laboratory of solar energy and medicinal plants, cadi ayyad university of marrakech.
Designation and justification of active pharmaceutical ingredient starting material api sm is a standard part of the drug development and commercialization process. Materials and methods plant material zygophyllum gaetulumemb. Natural products with antispasmodic activity have been used in traditional medicine to alleviate different illnesses since the remote past. Zygophyllum kaciba eshop, prodej, semena, rostliny.
Introduction the syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago l. Zygophyllum definition is a genus of old world shrubs family zygophyllaceae that are distinguished mainly by the opposite bifoliate leaves. The plant is a succulent, perennial and multi branched shrub and found in disturbed sites and waste areas. The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus zygophyllum. The present study was carried out to explore the antiacetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant effect as well as content of phenolic compounds of various extracts from zygophyllum. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary. Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family zygophyllaceae. In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african medicine against inflammatory diseases, was ineffective on this pkc. Zygophyllum is an important medicinal plant, with notable properties such as resistance to salt, alkali, and drought, as well as tolerance of poor soils and shifting sand. Pdf saponin from zygophyllum gaetulum researchgate. Three new bisdesmosidic triterpene saponins, zygophylosides i 1, l 2 and m 3, and three known quinovic acid glycosides were isolated from zygophyllum gaetulum. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by transcriptomic and metabolic approaches. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, enas shawky and others published a comprehensive. We searched the literature and compiled the antispasmodic activity of 248 natural compounds isolated from terrestrial plants.
Further, anv inhibited important neutrophil degranulation markers corresponding to myeloperoxidase mpo release and cd11b membrane expression. Antiinflammatory activity of some extracts from plants used in the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Zygophyllum album l is widespread in the deserts and salt marshes of. Moisture sorption isotherms of figs with and without glucose syrup at 20% and 40%, ww were determined at 5 c, 25 c, and 40 c. The young shoots are thin and are covered with white hairs. Chemical composition of essential oil of zygophyllum. Recently, it was suggested that formation of free radicals is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes and the development of diabetic complications because prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia increases the generation of free radicals and. Properties and effects on isolated guineapig ileum of. Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by merriamwebster. In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african medicine against inflammatory diseases. Thermodynamic properties and moisture sorption isotherms. Photochemical precursors that produce da and dgn2h are needed to investigate their reactivity.
Nov 11, 2016 pdf 2364 k pdf plus 550 k citing articles. Pdf genetic diversity among zygophyllum zygophyllaceae. Caltrop zygophyllum gaetulum, fuerteventura, canary islands. Zygophyllaceae is a member of the genus zygophyllum. Abstractessential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of zygophyllum gaetulum collected from taguounite south of morocco.
The rise in free radical activity is suggested to play an important role in lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation of cellular structures resulting in cell injury and is implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular. Thermodynamic properties and moisture sorption isotherms of argania spinosa and zygophyllum gaetulum. This study is aimed to reveal the mechanisms underlying the antihyperglycemic potential, the antiinflammatory and the protective hematological proprieties of this plant in diabetic rats. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous extract in streptozotocininduced diabetic wistar rats houria medjdoub1, boufeldja tabti1, malika baatouche2, leila baou2, souhila zehhaf2 and karima azzeddine2 1. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 19. The leaves are small, with two fleshy folioles stipules at. Jun, 20 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Antidiarrhoeal activity of zygophyllum gaetulum activite. Ali zitouni and deposited at the above herbarium with the voucher no. The chemical profiles of essential oils were evaluated by means of gcms method and in total, 33 compounds were identified from leaves, fruits and stem roots. Media in category zygophyllum prismatothecum the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Pdf zygophyllum species are succulent plants that are drought. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural.
Many plants have been used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in jordanian system of medicine and in other ancient systems of the world. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine ethnoveterinary of sahrawi pastoralists of western sahara. Impact of phenolic composition on hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of four desert medicinal plants. Saponin from zygophyllum gaetulum article pdf available in journal of natural products 611. In 2011, the api and analytical leadership groups within the international. The present study is aimed to evaluate the potential mechanism of antidiabetic action of aqueous extract of alkanna strigosa aerial part and its hypolipidemic effects in normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats. The hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. Free and esterified sterol composition of edible oils and fats.
Similarly, we also extracted watersoluble polysaccharides 2. The present study was carried out to explore the antiacetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant effect as well as content of phenolic compounds of various extracts from zygophyllum album. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of coa in. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and their effects on electricallystimulated guineapig ileum. Desorption and adsorption equilibrium moisture isotherms of ziziphus spinachristi leaves were determined using the gravimetricstatic method at 30, 40, and 50c for water activity aw ranging fro. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and their effects on electricallystimulated guineapig ileum by rita aquino, stanislao tortora, souad fkihtetouani and anna capasso no static citation data no static citation data cite. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of. Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant. Zygophyllum beancaper zygophyllaceae 41 images at 128.
Zygophyllum gaetulum are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in algeria. Protective effects of zygophyllum album extract against deltamethrininduced hyperglycemia and hepatopancreatic disorders in rats. Resedaceae, a plant widely distributed in east african countries, have been used for management of diabetes mellitus in ethiopian folklore medicine. Hypoglycaemic response to zygophyllum gaetulum extracts in. However, the response mechanism of zygophyllum spp. Anyway, the plant could not be considered as hepatoprotective since alt level, that is thought to be more specific for hepatic injury 54, was not significantly improved. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant on hyperglycemia, insulin. The antipyretic activity of different extracts from calotropis procera, cotula cinerea and zygophyllum gaetulum was investigated experimentally in rats. Read triterpene glycosides of zygophyllum eichwaldii c. Trapping studies indicate production of these radicals with good fidelity, and 1 was incorporated into an oligonucleotide via solidphase synthesis. Measuring rural indoor air quality and its imoacton the community.
Pdf hypoglycaemic response to zygophyllum gaetulum. The work of demonstrated the absence of free anthracene derivatives and. Hypoglycemic activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. Country maroc comments arabische naam beschikbaar aggaya. Over the past 30 years, the status of diabetes has changed from being considered as a mild lifestyle disorder of the elderly to one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality, affecting people of all ages. Jul 19, 20 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous extract in streptozotocininduced. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous. The free radical scavenging capacity of the aqueous extract of z. Inhibition of carbohydrate and lipid digestive enzymes. Ethnoveterinary of sahrawi pastoralists of western sahara.